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Why is your water heater leaking, and what should you do about it?

Water heaters are essential for daily activities like bathing, washing dishes, and doing laundry, so any malfunction can disrupt your household’s routine. 

Discovering a puddle of water around your water heater can be a disconcerting experience. This situation not only presents an immediate practical problem – a mess that needs cleaning – but it also triggers concerns about potential damage and the associated costs of repair.

If your water heater suddenly has a puddle at its base, it’s important to know what the issue might be so you don’t have to worry about more problems down the line. In this article, we are going to discuss what causes your water heater to leak, how to detect a leaky water heater, and what you should do about leaky water heaters.

Recommended reading: Pros and cons of tankless water heaters

What causes water heaters leaking?

There might be several reasons why your water heater is leaking, but the following are the most common ones:

1. Loose Pipe Connections

The water heater is connected to your home’s plumbing system through various pipes. If these connections are not tight enough, water can leak from these points.

2. Bad Drain Valve 

The drain valve is used to empty the water heater tank for maintenance or troubleshooting. If this valve is damaged, worn out, or not closed properly, it can cause a leak.

3. Faulty Temperature and Pressure (T&P) Valve 

This valve is a safety feature that releases water if the temperature or pressure inside the tank gets too high. A faulty valve can either release water unnecessarily or fail to open, causing leaks elsewhere due to pressure buildup.

4. High Water Pressure 

If the water pressure in your home’s plumbing system is too high, it can put extra stress on the water heater, leading to leaks. This is often a systemic issue affecting more than just the water heater.

5. Hard Water

Hard water contains high levels of minerals like calcium and magnesium. Over time, these minerals can accumulate inside the water heater, leading to corrosion and leaks.

6. Crack in the Water Heater

Cracks in the water heater tank or its components can develop over time due to various reasons, such as corrosion, constant high pressure, or just wear and tear. These cracks can lead to water leaks.

How to detect a leaky water heater

To determine the cause of the leak, consider the following possibilities:

1. Pressure Relief Valve 

The pressure relief valve is designed to release excess pressure from the tank. If the valve is faulty or damaged, it may cause water to leak. Check for any signs of corrosion, loose fittings, or a malfunctioning valve.

2. Temperature and Pressure (T&P) Relief Valve 

The T&P relief valve serves to regulate temperature and pressure inside the tank. A leaking T&P valve may indicate excessive pressure or temperature buildup. Inspect the valve for any signs of leakage or mineral deposits.

3. Drain Valve

The drain valve is located at the bottom of the water heater and is used for regular maintenance and draining. If the valve is loose or faulty, it can result in water leakage. Ensure the drain valve is tightly closed and free from any debris or sediment.

How to handle leaky water heaters

Now that you have identified the potential causes of the leak, it’s time to take appropriate action. Here’s what you can do:

1. Turn Off the Power 

Before addressing any water heater issues, ensure you turn off the power supply. For electric water heaters, switch off the circuit breaker, and for gas-powered ones, locate the gas shut-off valve.

2. Shut Off the Water Supply 

Locate the cold water supply valve connected to your water heater and turn it off. This step will prevent further water from entering the tank and exacerbating the leak.

3. Drain the Tank: 

To prevent water damage, attach a hose to the drain valve and direct it towards a suitable drainage area. Open the valve and allow the tank to drain completely.

Recommended reading: Common cause for drain and sewage stoppage

Seeking Professional Assistance for your Water Heater Leaks

While some minor leaks can be resolved through DIY methods, it’s important to know when to seek professional help. If you have a water heater that is leaking, that is beyond your control, do not panic. You can call Vosler Plumbing Co. for help with your water heater repair today! We will troubleshoot the leak and repair it immediately. 

Our team of experts is waiting to talk about how we can get started on this project together. What questions do you have? Give us a call at 346-712-0050 or click here to book a service appointment!

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